
Usually 4–6 weeks, depending on breed, room temp, and feather growth. Lower heat weekly and let them tell you when they’re done.
Education Hub
A brooder guide that gets to the point before your chicks do.
Welcome to the next step. You’ve got eggs in the incubator, or a box of peeping chaos on your porch, and now it’s your job to keep them alive.
Don’t panic. This isn’t about perfection. This is about what actually matters when brooding chicks in the real world, with real people who forget things, work weird hours, and maybe have ADHD.
If you're here for fluff and fairy lights, click out.
If you're here for clarity, science, and a little sass,keep scrolling.
Brooding is the stage where you replace the mama hen. That means:
Keeping chicks warm (but not too warm)
Giving them food and clean water
Keeping them clean and dry
Watching for health issues early
Surviving the chaos with your sanity intact
You don’t NEED a Pinterest brooder.
You need a setup that works for you and doesn’t kill chicks.
| What You Need | Why It Matters | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Safe bin or box | Keeps chicks contained & safe | Cardboard is okay short term, storage totes are better |
| Heat source | Chicks can’t regulate temp | Use a heat plate, not a bulb (more on that below) |
| Thermometer | You’re not a heat lamp | Surface + ambient temp both matter |
| Bedding | Keeps them dry, controls smell | Pine shavings > paper towels > no cedar |
| Feeder + waterer | Chicks drown easily in bowls | Use chick-safe equipment or DIY with marbles |
| Lid or screen | Keeps out pets, prevents jumpers | Wire preferred for airflow |
🔥 Clancy Crowed It:
“If your brooder smells like a barn fire or a wet sock, fix it.”
Ideal brooder temp: 95°F at chick level (not room temp)
Lower by ~5°F each week
Chicks should be able to move toward and away from heat
Heat plates > bulbs for safety, sleep, and sanity
No fire risk
Chicks sleep at night
They mimic mama hen better
Signs your chicks are too hot:
🥵 Panting, avoiding heat source, piling in corners
Signs they’re too cold:
🥶 Constant peeping, piling directly under heat, shivering
Water first. Always. Add electrolytes only if shipped or weak.
Use shallow waterers or marbles in a dish to prevent drowning
Feed: chick starter (non-medicated or medicated, your choice)
Grit: if you give anything besides feed (even dried herbs), they need chick grit
Spot clean daily: poop piles, wet shavings, crusty feeders
Full clean every 5–7 days or if it smells
Deep litter doesn't apply here—keep it dry and simple
Wear a mask if it’s dusty
| Symptom | What It Might Mean | What to Do |
|---|---|---|
| Pasty butt | Stress, temp swings, poor hydration | Soften gently with warm water, wipe clean, apply coconut oil |
| Lethargy | Too hot, too cold, not drinking | Check heat + water immediately |
| Splayed legs | Slippery floor, weak chick | Use leg hobble (vet wrap or band-aid) |
| Loud peeping | Cold, hungry, stressed | Watch behavior, adjust setup |
Brooder container, 12–18” high
Pine shavings or paper towels
Heat plate or calibrated heat lamp
Chick-safe feeder + waterer
Chick starter feed
Chick grit (if giving treats)
Thermometer (ambient + surface)
Access to a power source
Optional: probiotic, ACV, wipes, gloves
Brooding doesn’t have to be overwhelming.
Chicks don’t need fancy—they need consistency.
And you need someone to tell you what actually matters.
So here it is:
Clean. Warm. Dry. Fed. Watched. That’s it.


Whether it’s a pasty butt emergency or you're just not sure if that weird chirp is normal, go ahead and ask. We’re real chicken keepers, and we actually answer our messages.